2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：祈使句練習(xí)題

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▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：祈使句練習(xí)題

肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）Do型(即：動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分)。如：Please have a seat here. 請(qǐng)這邊坐。

有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動(dòng)詞可省略。如：This way,please. = Go this way,please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。

（2）Be型(即：Be +表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy! 要做一個(gè)好孩子!

（3）Let型(即：Let + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分)。如：Let me help you. 讓我來(lái)幫你。

否定結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成：

如：

Don't forget me! 不要忘記我！

Don't make such a noise.不要這么吵。

Don't be late for school! 上學(xué)不要遲到！（是系表結(jié)構(gòu)——也就是沒(méi)有行為動(dòng)詞但是有形容詞的那種——就可以使用Don't be，有行為動(dòng)詞的就不能這么用，只能用Don't。）

（2）Let型的否定式有兩種：“Don't + let +賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語(yǔ) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”。

如：Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。

（3）有些可用no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸煙！No fishing! 禁止釣魚(yú)！

A、肯定的祈使句

a.句型：動(dòng)詞原形～.（含有第二人稱主語(yǔ)的祈使句，省略主語(yǔ)）

Stand up.起立。

Be quiet，please.請(qǐng)安靜。

Be careful！小心！

b.有時(shí)，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可以在動(dòng)詞之前加do

Do sit down.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。

Do study hard.一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)。

c.用客氣的語(yǔ)氣表示祈使句時(shí)，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一個(gè)逗號(hào)“，”。

Go this way，please.請(qǐng)這邊走。

d.祈使句中如果有喚語(yǔ)，一定要用逗號(hào)“，”隔開(kāi)，放在句首或句尾。

Li Ming，come here.李明，過(guò)來(lái)。

Come here，Li Ming.過(guò)來(lái)，李明。

e.祈使句和陳述句比較:

陳述句：You sit down.你坐下來(lái)。

祈使句：Sit down.坐下（省略主語(yǔ)you）

B、否定的祈使句

句型：Don't /Never+動(dòng)詞原形～

Don't swim in the river.別在河里游泳。

Don't be late.別遲到。

Please don't be noisy.請(qǐng)不要大聲喧嘩。

Never answer the phone while driving.決不在開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候接電話。

注意

表示禁止時(shí)，尤其是標(biāo)語(yǔ)等也可用“No+名詞/動(dòng)名詞”來(lái)表示。

No smoking!禁止吸煙！

No parking！禁止停車(chē)！

No entry！不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)！

No litter！不準(zhǔn)亂扔雜物！

▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：祈使句練習(xí)題

將以下祈使句改為否定式：

1. Come here early.

2. Ask him.

3. Please wait for her.

4. Read the book carefully.

5. Sit under the tree, please.

6. Let’s go there together.

▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：祈使句練習(xí)題

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.

2. ____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.

3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.

4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.

5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.

7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.

9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.

10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.

▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：祈使句練習(xí)題

選擇最佳答案填空：

1. If you are tired, ______ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had ( )

2. ______ me go. It is very important for me. A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let ( )

3. He is not honest. ______ believe him. A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to ( )

4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______ A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we ( )

5. Never come late again, ______ A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he ( )

6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got ( )

7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play ( )

8. Please ______ me some money, will you A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend ( )

9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated. A. be B.are C. is D. being ( )

10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept ( )

11.Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No ( )

12. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure ( )

13.________ when you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful ( )

14. ________him the secret, will you A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling ( )

15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not read ( )

16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him. A Not to worry about B Don’t worry about C Not worry for D Don’t worry with ( )

17.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest A not they B do not they C don’t they D not to ( )

18 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest -- All right. A Why not B How about C Why not to D.why don’t ( )

19 ______ tell a lie. A Hardly B Not C No D Never ( )

20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t

答案：1-5 AABAA 6-10 BCAAA 11-15BDCAB 16-20BCBDB

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