高考英語寫作技巧和方法 高考英語作文高級句型

2021/05/27 09:54:42文/HXY

高考英語寫作技巧和方法 高考英語作文高級句型,英語作文高分必不可少的就是高級句型,為此小編為大家搜集整理了高考英語寫作技巧和方法 高考英語作文高級句型。下面就由小編帶大家具體了解一下,大家可以參考一下。

一、高級詞匯以及句型

針對詞匯及句型方面,建議考生注意高級詞匯以及句型的使用,這里從兩個方面進行闡述。

①詞匯方面

例如:beautiful---attractive---eye-catching;

good---beneficial---advantageous;

improve---enhance---promote---strengthen;

think---hold---argue---claim;

need---require---call for; complete---fulfill---accomplishsurprising---amazing---extraordinarysolve---cope

with---addressimportant---significantchance--- opportunity popular--- prevailing should---be supposed to everywhere---widespread keep---preserve change---transform job---career---profession pay attention to---attach great importance to---take ...into considerationgive a speech---deliver a speechcome to a conclusion---draw a conclusion

此外,一些常見的形容詞可以用“of+名詞”來替換。 valuable= of great valueimportant=of great importance useful=of great use

helpful=of great helpbeneficial= of great benefit; 例如 It is important for us to protect our environment. 這個比較普通的句子就可以改寫成It is of great importance for us to protect our environment.

②句型方面

用于開頭:It goes without saying that... ……是不言而喻的It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說……It’s generally recognized that... 人們普遍認為……What calls for attention is that……需要注意的是……As the saying goes, 正如...所說用于銜接:As is often the case... 由于通常情況下……As stated in the previous sentence, 如前句所述,In spite of the fact that... 盡管事實……However, the difficulty lies in... 然而, 困難在于……As has been mentioned above 正如上面所提到的……

用于結(jié)尾:Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我們有理由相信……From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論……From my point of view, it would be better if 在我看來……也許更好用于比較:A is totally different from BA differs from B in...The difference between A and B lies in ...Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

二、語法及句式

第二個方面需要注意語法的正確使用以及句式的豐富性。針對語法的正確問題,一些比較常見的問題就是一個句子出現(xiàn)多個動詞,也就是多個謂語,英語簡單句句子里只能有一個謂語動詞,其他的要處理成非謂語或者是從句。還有一個比較普遍的問題是時態(tài)問題,一般來說,審題的時候我們就可以對整篇作文進行一個預(yù)判,文章的基調(diào)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時還是過去時,還是將來時,盡量不要出現(xiàn)一篇文章時態(tài)嚴重不統(tǒng)一的現(xiàn)象。英語的句子類型分為簡單句,并列句,復(fù)合句。其中復(fù)合句又分為名詞性從句,定語從句以及狀語從句,句式的豐富性對英語作文想得到高分非常重要。因此多種句式的使用,如強調(diào)句,倒裝句,省略句以及非謂語的使用都可以為文章增加亮點。

主語從句To our surprise, the activity was really successful..改為:What surprised us was that the activity was really successful. 定語從句We came to a park which they had never paid a visit to before.改為:We came to a park to which they had never paid a visit before.(注:當定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞時,可以將介詞提前到先行詞的后面,增加定語從句的亮點)非謂語動詞We are faced with so many challenges, we should work hard.

改為:Faced with so many challenges,we are supposed to work hard.He wants to improve his spoken English. He often talks with foreigners.改為:Aimed at improving his spoken English, he often talks with foreigners.They haven’t completed the project, they have to stay there for a long time.改為: Not having completed the project, they have to stay there for a long time.

倒裝句only加介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句放在句首時都要倒裝。

Ony in this way can you learn English well. Only then did he realize that

he was wrong. Only when we practice more can we succeed.

She can not only speak English,but also she can write it.

改為:Not only can she speak English,but also she can write it. The sports

meeting will not be held until next week.改為倒裝句: Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.改為強調(diào)句:It was not until next week that the sports meeting will be held.I think that this job is challenging.改為表語從句It seems to me that this job is challenging.With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)使用There are many flowers surrounding our school. These flowers attract many people.改為:With many flowers surrounding our school, they attract a large number of people.He walked into the classroom. He has a book under his arm.改為: He walked into the classroom, with a book under his arm.

此外,寫作中比較常用的還有表示堅持,建議,命令,要求的虛擬語氣的表達,也就是insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, demand, request, require, 從句需要使用虛擬語氣,也就是從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,其中should可以省略。例:The doctor suggested that she should take more exercise.

三、語篇的邏輯性以及連貫性

最后,語篇的邏輯性以及連貫性方面,個人推薦“三三原則”。 “三三原則”簡單地說就是文章分為三段式結(jié)構(gòu),第二段又分成三個要點。以信件寫作為例,通常第一段我們就寫寫這封信件的目的,第二段就描述題目要求的要點,第三段就是總述以及表達期望。為了保證語篇的銜接性和連貫性,通常在第二段我們需要加入一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞。歸納起來就是“首先”“其次”“最后”。這里給出一些例子,表達首先的短語有first of all, to begin with, to start with, in the first place, in the beginning, at first等;表達其次的短語有what's more, in addition, additionally, besides, Furthermore, moreover等;表達最后的短語有l(wèi)ast but not the least, as a result, to sum up等。文章的最后一段,我們可以用一個總結(jié)性的短語,比如in a word. in short. in brief等。

此外,表達解釋或說明的短語:for instance, such as, that is to say, by the way. 表達轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關(guān)系的短語:however, nevertheless, whereas, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand.表達條件關(guān)系:as long as, on condition that, unless.表達因果關(guān)系:Now that, since, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result of.表達讓步關(guān)系:even if, even though, in spite of, despite表達強調(diào):In fact, as a matter of fact, above all, obviously.

四、例題及分析

【題目要求】

假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加,內(nèi)容包括:1.時間;2. 活動安排;3. 歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

通過認真審題可以發(fā)現(xiàn),這篇作文是一封邀請信,時態(tài)用將來時,寫作的要點包括:時間,活動安排以及歡迎Allen表演節(jié)目。我們就可以采用“三三原則”來寫這篇作文。第一段寫這封信的目的以及活動時間;第二段寫活動安排,這里需要增加細節(jié),通常增加三個細節(jié)足矣;第三段就是表達期望。

范文:

Dear Allen,

How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.To begin with, the opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. In addition, there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. Last but not the least, you are definitely welcomed to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

在這篇范文中,分為了三段,總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)顯得文章條理清晰,層次分明。第一段首先是問候,然后是說明寫這封信的原因。第二段用了三個連接詞,也就是“to begin with”“in addition”“last but not the least”來增強文章銜接性和邏輯性。亮點詞匯包括“various, talented, definitely, show up”,短語“演講”用“deliver a speech”而不是“give a speech”,“there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students”這個句子是“there be”句型里又加上一個非謂語“played by talented students”作后置定語。“you are definitely welcomed to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.”這句話里用了定語從句,而且主句用了被動語態(tài)。

總的來說,這篇作文涵蓋了題目的所有要點,既有高級表達,語篇又具有連貫性。

好了,以上就是小編為大家?guī)淼年P(guān)于高考英語寫作技巧和方法 高考英語作文高級句型,希望對大家能夠有所幫助,想要了解更多資訊文章,請關(guān)注學(xué)分網(wǎng),最后,感謝大家的閱讀!

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